I. Individual Tax Provisions
Permanent Extensions and Modifications to TCJA Provisions:
Individual Income Tax Rates: The Bill makes permanent the TCJA’s marginal income tax brackets, maintaining rates between 10% and 37%. Long-term capital gains remain taxed between 10% and 20%, with the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax continuing to apply.
Standard Deduction: Codifies increased deduction levels: $15,750 for single filers,$31,500 for joint filers, and $23,625 for heads of household. Indexed annually for inflation.
Charitable Contributions (Standard Deduction Filers): Allows an additional
deduction of $1,000 (single) or $2,000 (joint) for qualified charitable contributions.
Personal Exemptions: Permanently repealed.
Itemized Deductions Adjustments:
State and Local Tax (SALT) Deduction: Increased to $40,000 with a phased reduction commencing at $500,000 AGI. The original $10,000 cap is reinstated in2030.
Mortgage Interest Deduction: The $750,000 loan cap under TCJA is retained permanently.
Charitable Contributions: Deductibility limited to amounts exceeding 0.5% of AGI.
Miscellaneous Deductions and Casualty Losses: Permanently disallowed except for federally declared disaster losses.
Child-Related Tax Credits:
Child Tax Credit: Increased to $2,200 per qualifying child, with $1,700 refundable.Requires a valid SSN for each child.
Child and Dependent Care Credit: Enhanced to 50% of eligible expenses, subject to income-based phaseouts.
Estate and Gift Tax:
Increases the exemption amount to $15 million per individual as of 2026, indexed for inflation thereafter.
Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT):
Permanently increases the exemption to $500,000 (single) and $1,000,000 (joint), indexed for inflation. Prior issues related to “bracket creep” have been largely resolved.
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